HaRav Eckstein performs a bris in Antwerp (VIN) |
Bnai Brith did not concern itself with whether its members
were observant or which denomination of Judaism they belonged to. It simply
assumed that every male Jew was circumcised - typically on the eighth day after
birth. The procedure is usually performed by a mohel, a professional
trained in both the medical and ritual aspects of circumcision.
A skilled mohel receives extensive training and
oversight before being allowed to operate independently. By the time they’ve
established a reputation, most mohalim have performed scores - if not
hundreds - of circumcisions safely and effectively. (For the purposes of this
post, I will not discuss Metzitzah B’Peh - a controversial element that
many mohalim still practice.)
While pediatricians are medically qualified to perform
circumcisions and often do so for non-Jews (many of whom choose circumcising
their sons for the perceived health benefits), they (the pediatricians) will often
concede that the procedure is best performed by a seasoned mohel. This
is, after all, their singular focus, and they become experts in it.
I’ve even heard of non-Jewish parents specifically
requesting Jewish mohalim to circumcise their sons - recognizing the
advantage of a practitioner who has dedicated decades to perfecting the
procedure.
But times have changed. Some medical professionals now claim
that circumcision offers no significant health benefits beyond what proper
hygiene can provide. Though other professionals dispute this, the point
remains: circumcision is no longer universally viewed as a necessary health
measure.
Worse yet, I recall many years ago when Rabbi Michael
Sternfield - then the Reform rabbi at Sinai Temple in Chicago - forcefully
condemned circumcision as a ‘barbaric ritual’ that has no place in the modern
world. That stance would effectively eliminate circumcision as the defining
criterion for Bnai Brith membership - a view that has evidently gained traction
with some Jewish parents who have chosen not to circumcise their sons.
Rabbi Sternfield would likely approve of a recent news story
reported by VIN:
Police in Antwerp raided the homes of prominent mohalim in the city’s Chareidi community, including HaRav Aharon Eckstein and HaRav Moshe Landau. The authorities confiscated their bris knives and demanded lists of children they had circumcised. All this despite the fact that no court ruling had yet been made.
According to witnesses, officers knocked on doors and declared, “Either you open up, or we break in.” These actions followed a lawsuit filed over a year ago by a Jew with a history of antagonizing Jewish communities across Europe.
In the past, such a raid would have been clearly labeled for
what it was: antisemitic. But today, voices like Rabbi Sternfield’s would likely
endorse such actions under the guise of modern ethics and child welfare.
To me, this event is a clear manifestation of the deeply
rooted antisemitism still prevalent in Europe. And ironically, the most
dangerous antisemite in this story may very well be the Jew who instigated it.
Rabbi Sternfield and many others like him share that shameful distinction.
It is tragic when Jews - believing themselves to be progressive or enlightened - reject one of the Torah’s most fundamental Mitzvos. By doing so, they lend legitimacy to actions like the Antwerp raid. Officials can now claim they acted solely out of concern for child welfare, not out of animus toward Jews or Judaism. And now they can claim to have rabbis that back this up.
But I wonder: what is the survival rate of infants
circumcised by mohalim compared to those circumcised by pediatricians? I
suspect there’s little to no difference. If anything, I’d wager that
experienced mohalim have a slight edge in outcomes due to their
specialization.
I gave up long ago the naive belief that antisemitism is
exclusively the domain of non-Jews. Some of the worst and most dangerous
antisemites are Jews themselves. People who are either ignorant of their own
heritage or who believe that Torah law is outdated, irrelevant, or even harmful
according to modern ideas of morality and health.
The results of which can be plainly seen in this story.